Nissan Civilian Owners Manual
This article needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: – ( November 2018) Nissan CivilianOverviewManufacturerAlso calledDongfeng Green LotusProduction1959 – presentBody and chassis(SWB & LWB)RelatedPowertrainNissanMitsubishiNissan (manual)(automatic)Dimensions3,310 mm (130.3 in) (SWB)3,690 mm (145.3 in) (LWB)Length6,270 mm (246.9 in) (SWB)6,990 mm (275.2 in) (LWB)Width2,065 mm (81.3 in) (TD42 engine)2,255 mm (88.8 in) (TB45E engine)Height2,650 mm (104.3 in) (LWB)ChronologyPredecessorThe Nissan Civilian (:日産・シビリアン, Shibirian) is a built by the automaker since 1959.
It is primarily available as a and an. In, it was exclusive to locations, and replaced the Nissan Echo.In, its principal competitors are,.
In, the Nissan Civilian is marketed by as the Dongfeng Green Lotus but uses the Nissan logos. Nissan Civilian (Japan) General information Nissan Civilian is currently sold under the Civilian and W41 or W 41 names, it is sold in Japan as Civilian, and several countries in Central & South America. The normal is 26 passengers, its main competitors are the, and, and, in some countries Civilian/ W41 minibuses are found only in small quantities, compared to the Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa, Toyota Coaster, and the Isuzu Journey. Ryan Holmes' BussaunaOusted Panama dictator, in his reign, had at least one Nissan Civilian as his personal transport, it was a luxury, fully furnished version with amenities such as TV, restroom and kitchenette.
This Civilian is now said to be owned by a Panamanian national who obtained it in very bad condition and restored it.CEO ' bussauna, is a custom converted Nissan Civilian minibus, its interior features a conventional sauna for up to 8 people, and is equipped with amenities such as a sliding side door, exterior awning, fridge and sink. Holmes has also installed an accompanying home base spa zone including showers and changerooms beside the bus parking spot at Hootsuite’s headquarters.See also. A, microbus, or minicoach is a passenger carrying motor vehicle, designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or, but fewer people than a bus.
In the, the word 'minibus' is used to describe any full-sized passenger carrying van. Minibuses have a seating capacity of between 30 seats. Larger minibuses may be called midibuses. Minibuses are vehicles, although low floor minibuses do exist. Minibuses are used for a variety of reasons. In a public transport role, they can be used as fixed route transit buses, airport buses, flexible demand responsive transport vehicles, share taxis or large taxicabs.
Accessible minibuses can be used for type services, by local authorities, transit operators, hospitals or charities. Private uses of minibuses can include charter buses, tour buses. Schools, sports clubs, community groups and charities may use minibuses for private transport.
Individual owners may use reduced seating minibuses as cheap recreational vehicles.By size, microbuses are minibuses smaller than 8 metres long. Midibuses are minibuses smaller than full-size buses. There are many different types and configurations of minibuses, due to historical and local differences, usage. Minibus designs can be classified in three main groups, with a general increase in seating capacity with each type: Van conversions. Simple, optional extras Body builds Purpose built The most basic source of minibuses is the van conversion, where the minibus is derived by modifying the existing van design. Conversions may be produced by the van manufacturer, sold as part of their standard model line-up, or be produced by specialist conversion companies, who source a suitably prepared base model from the van manufacturer for final completion as a minibus. Van conversions involve adding windows to the bodywork, seating to the cargo area.
Van conversion minibuses outwardly look the same shape as the parent van, the driver and front passenger cabin remains unchanged, retaining the driver and passenger doors.Access to the former cargo area for passengers is through the standard van side sliding door, or the rear doors. These may be fitted with step equipment to make boarding easier. Optional extras to van converted minibuses can include the addition of a for transit work, and/or a full-height walk-in door, for passenger access to the former cargo area.
For public transport use, this door may be an automatic type. For other uses, this may be a simple plug style coach door. Depending on the relevant legislation, conversions may involve wheelchair lifts and equipment. A van conversion with a passenger area in the front and a storage area in the back, behind a fixed, is called a bus. Examples of vans used for these conversion minibuses are: Another method of building a minibus is for a to build a specific body for fitting to a semi-completed van or light truck chassis.These allow a higher seating capacity than a simple van conversion.
The second stage manufacturer is a bus manufacturer. In a body-on-chassis minibus, a cabin body is installed on a van or light truck chassis encompassing the drivers area; these designs may retain some outward signs such as the hood and grill. Other designs are visually a design, it is the chassis underneath, from the van design; the body-on-chassis approach gives the advantage of higher seating capacity, or more room for passenger comfort, through a larger cabin area. There is the advantage of being able to have the drivers seat positioned in a small, next to the main passenger entrance, allowing the driver to collect fares in a transit bus role.
Examples of body built minibuses are: Examples of vehicles used for this type of minibuses are: Ford Transit locally built as the NQR bus A next generation approach to the van-derived or cutaway chassis approach, is for manufacturers to produce an integral design, where the whole vehicle is purposely designed and built for use as a.This is done by an integral bus manufacturer, although large automotive groups produce their own models. These designs are available in long high capacity versions, may attract different designations, such as, or light bus.
Nissan Civilian Owners Manual 2016
Examples of purpose built minibuses are: Lestar Following the development of technology, some low-floor purpose built minibuses have been created; some offer a low floor access through a centre door. Some short versions of low floor midibuses are sometimes called minibuses. 'Orion II' ME JEST! Nissan Diesel RN Bluebird Mercedes-Benz Sprinter There are many different form of public transportation services around the world that are provided by using vehicles that can be considered as minibus: bus in.
The was a medium-duty truck manufactured by the Japanese. The 3.5 ton C80 was introduced in 1966 to fill the gap between the 2 ton and the 5 ton. Like the Caball, the C80 was a cab forward truck, shared with the. Two engines were available: the 3.0L H30 that produced 120, or the inline-6 diesel that produced 98 horsepower. The transmission was a column-shift 4-speed manual.
Nissan Owners Manual Online
There were no significant changes made to the C80 while in production when it was discontinued in 1976, it was exclusive to Japanese Nissan dealerships called Nissan Bluebird Store. 1966 Nissan C80→. In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles, the wheelbase is the distance between the steering axle and the centerpoint of the driving axle group. In the case of a truck, the wheelbase would be the distance between the steering axle and a point midway between the two rear axles; the wheelbase of a vehicle equals the distance between its rear wheels. At equilibrium, the total of the forces acting on a vehicle is zero. Therefore, the wheelbase is related to the force on each pair of tires by the following formula: F f = d r L m g F r = d f L m g where F f is the force on the front tires, F r is the force on the rear tires, L is the wheelbase, d r is the distance from the center of mass to the rear wheels, d f is the distance from the center of gravity to the front wheels, m is the mass of the vehicle, g is the gravity constant.
So, for example, when a truck is loaded, its center of gravity shifts rearward and the force on the rear tires increases.The vehicle will ride lower. The amount the vehicle sinks will depend on counter acting forces, like the size of the tires, tire pressure, the spring rate of the suspension. Is a continent in the in the, with a small portion in the.
It may be considered a subcontinent of the Americas, how it is viewed in the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of the Americas; the reference to South America instead of other regions has increased in the last decades due to changing dynamics. It is bordered on the west on the north and east by the, it includes twelve sovereign states, a part of, a non-sovereign area. In addition to this, the ABC islands of the and Tobago, may be considered part of South America. South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers, its population as of 2016 has been estimated at more than 420 million. South America ranks fourth in fifth in population. Is by far the most populous South American country, with more than half of the continent's population, followed by,. In recent decades Brazil has concentrated half of the region's GDP and has become a first regional power.Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated.
The geography of western South America is dominated by the mountains. Most of the continent lies in the; the continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. Given a long history of, the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak or Spanish, societies and states reflect Western traditions. South America occupies the southern portion of the Americas; the continent is delimited on the northwest by the along the Colombia–Panama border, although some may consider the border instead to be the. Geopolitically and geographically all of Panama – including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the – is included in alone and among the countries of.All of mainland South America sits on the.
South America is home to in. South America's major mineral resources are gold, iron ore and; these resources found in South America have brought high income to its countries in times of war or of rapid economic growth by industrialized countries elsewhere. However, the concentration in producing one major export commodity has hindered the development of diversified economies; the fluctuation in the price of commodities in the international markets has led to major highs and lows in the economies of South American states causing extreme political instability.
This is leading to efforts to diversify production to drive away from staying as economies dedicated to one major export. South America is one of the most continents on earth. South America is home to many interesting and unique species of animals including the,; the rainforests possess high biodiversity, containing a major proportion of the Earth's species.Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population.
The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The, the and the. Traditionally, South America includes some of the nearby islands., and the sit on the northerly South American continental shelf and are considered part of the continent. Geo-politically, the island states and overseas territories of the are grouped as a part or subregion of North America, since they are more distant on the though are politically part of Colombia and is controlled by Venezuela. Other islands that are included with are the that belong to and, and Tierra del Fuego. In the Atlantic, Brazil owns and Martim Vaz, the, while the are governed by the, whose sovereignty over the islands is disputed by Argentina.South and the South Sandwich Islands may be associate.